앱에 Nearby Messages 추가하기

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-nearby:18.0.0'

android {
   ...
   buildFeatures {
       viewBinding true
   }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android:id="@+id/activity_main_container"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   android:orientation="vertical"
   android:padding="16dp"
   tools:context=".MainActivity">

   <androidx.appcompat.widget.SwitchCompat
       android:id="@+id/subscribe_switch"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="Discover nearby devices" />

   <androidx.appcompat.widget.SwitchCompat
       android:id="@+id/publish_switch"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="Share device information" />

   <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
       android:id="@+id/nearby_msg_recycler_view"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:transcriptMode="alwaysScroll" />
</LinearLayout>

/**
* For accessing layout variables
*/
private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding

/**
* Sets the time to live in seconds for the publish or subscribe.
*/
private val TTL_IN_SECONDS = 120 // Two minutes.

/**
* Choose of strategies for publishing or subscribing for nearby messages.
*/
private val PUB_SUB_STRATEGY = Strategy.Builder().setTtlSeconds(TTL_IN_SECONDS).build()

/**
* The [Message] object used to broadcast information about the device to nearby devices.
*/
private lateinit var message: Message

/**
* A [MessageListener] for processing messages from nearby devices.
*/
private lateinit var messageListener: MessageListener

/**
* MessageAdapter is a custom class that we will define later. It's for adding
* [messages][Message] to the [RecyclerView]
*/
private lateinit var msgAdapter: MessageAdapter

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
   binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
   setContentView(binding.root)
}

private fun publish() {
   TODO("Not yet implemented")
}

private fun unpublish() {
   TODO("Not yet implemented")
}

private fun subscribe() {
   TODO("Not yet implemented")
}

private fun unsubscribe() {
   TODO("Not yet implemented")
}

   binding.subscribeSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener { buttonView, isChecked ->
       if (isChecked) {
           subscribe()
       } else {
           unsubscribe()
       }
   }

   binding.publishSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener { buttonView, isChecked ->
       if (isChecked) {
           publish()
       } else {
           unpublish()
       }
   }

private fun setupMessagesDisplay() {
   msgAdapter = MessageAdapter()
   with(binding.nearbyMsgRecyclerView) {
       layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
       this.adapter = msgAdapter
   }
}

class MessageAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<MessageAdapter.MessageVH>() {
   private var itemsList: MutableList<String> = arrayListOf()

   override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): MessageVH {
       return MessageVH(TextView(parent.context))
   }

   override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: MessageVH, position: Int) {
       holder.bind(getItem(position))
   }

   override fun getItemCount(): Int = itemsList.size

   private fun getItem(pos: Int): String? = if (itemsList.isEmpty()) null else itemsList[pos]

   fun addItem(item: String) {
       itemsList.add(item)
       notifyItemInserted(itemsList.size)
   }

   fun removeItem(item: String) {
       val pos = itemsList.indexOf(item)
       itemsList.remove(item)
       notifyItemRemoved(pos)
   }

   inner class MessageVH(private val tv: TextView) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(tv) {
       fun bind(item: String?) {
           item?.let { tv.text = it }
       }
   }
}

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
   ...
   setupMessagesDisplay()
}

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
   ...

   // The message being published is simply the Build.MODEL of the device. But since the
   // Messages API is expecting a byte array, you must convert the data to a byte array.
   message = Message(Build.MODEL.toByteArray(Charset.forName("UTF-8")))

}

private fun publish() {
   val options = PublishOptions.Builder()
       .setStrategy(PUB_SUB_STRATEGY)
       .setCallback(object : PublishCallback() {
           override fun onExpired() {
               super.onExpired()
               // flick the switch off since the publishing has expired.
               // recall that we had set expiration time to 120 seconds
               // Use runOnUiThread to force the callback
               // to run on the UI thread
               runOnUiThread{
                   binding.publishSwitch.isChecked = false
               }
           }
       }).build()

   Nearby.getMessagesClient(this).publish(message, options)
}

messageListener = object : MessageListener() {
   override fun onFound(message: Message) {
       // Called when a new message is found.
       val msgBody = String(message.content)
       msgAdapter.addItem(msgBody)
   }

   override fun onLost(message: Message) {
       // Called when a message is no longer detectable nearby.
       val msgBody = String(message.content)
       msgAdapter.removeItem(msgBody)
   }
}

private fun subscribe() {
   val options = SubscribeOptions.Builder()
       .setStrategy(PUB_SUB_STRATEGY)
       .setCallback(object : SubscribeCallback() {
           override fun onExpired() {
               super.onExpired()
               // flick the switch off since the subscribing has expired.
               // recall that we had set expiration time to 120 seconds
               // Use runOnUiThread to force the callback
               // to run on the UI thread
               runOnUiThread {
                   binding.subscribeSwitch.isChecked = false
               }
           }
       }).build()

   Nearby.getMessagesClient(this).subscribe(messageListener, options)
}

private fun unpublish() {
   Nearby.getMessagesClient(this).unpublish(message)
}

private fun unsubscribe() {
   Nearby.getMessagesClient(this).unsubscribe(messageListener)
}

override fun onDestroy() {
   super.onDestroy()
   // although the API should shutdown its processes when the client process dies,
   // you may want to stop subscribing (and publishing if convenient)
   Nearby.getMessagesClient(this).unpublish(message)
   Nearby.getMessagesClient(this).unsubscribe(messageListener)
}

package com.example.nearbymessagesexample

import android.os.Build
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import com.example.nearbymessagesexample.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
import com.google.android.gms.nearby.Nearby
import com.google.android.gms.nearby.messages.Message
import com.google.android.gms.nearby.messages.MessageListener
import com.google.android.gms.nearby.messages.PublishCallback
import com.google.android.gms.nearby.messages.PublishOptions
import com.google.android.gms.nearby.messages.Strategy
import com.google.android.gms.nearby.messages.SubscribeCallback
import com.google.android.gms.nearby.messages.SubscribeOptions
import java.nio.charset.Charset

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

   /**
    * For accessing layout variables
    */
   private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding

   /**
    * Sets the time to live in seconds for the publish or subscribe.
    */
   private val TTL_IN_SECONDS = 120 // Two minutes.

   /**
    * Choose of strategies for publishing or subscribing for nearby messages.
    */
   private val PUB_SUB_STRATEGY = Strategy.Builder().setTtlSeconds(TTL_IN_SECONDS).build()

   /**
    * The [Message] object used to broadcast information about the device to nearby devices.
    */
   private lateinit var message: Message

   /**
    * A [MessageListener] for processing messages from nearby devices.
    */
   private lateinit var messageListener: MessageListener

   /**
    * For adding [messages][Message] to the [RecyclerView]
    */
   private lateinit var msgAdapter: MessageAdapter

   override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
       binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
       setContentView(binding.root)

       binding.subscribeSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener { buttonView, isChecked ->
           if (isChecked) {
               subscribe()
           } else {
               unsubscribe()
           }
       }

       binding.publishSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener { buttonView, isChecked ->
           if (isChecked) {
               publish()
           } else {
               unpublish()
           }
       }
       setupMessagesDisplay()

       // The message being published is simply the Build.MODEL of the device. But since the
       // Messages API is expecting a byte array, you must convert the data to a byte array.
       message = Message(Build.MODEL.toByteArray(Charset.forName("UTF-8")))

       messageListener = object : MessageListener() {
           override fun onFound(message: Message) {
               // Called when a new message is found.
               val msgBody = String(message.content)
               msgAdapter.addItem(msgBody)
           }

           override fun onLost(message: Message) {
               // Called when a message is no longer detectable nearby.
               val msgBody = String(message.content)
               msgAdapter.removeItem(msgBody)
           }
       }

   }

   override fun onDestroy() {
       super.onDestroy()
       // although the API should shutdown its processes when the client process dies,
       // you may want to stop subscribing (and publishing if convenient)
       Nearby.getMessagesClient(this).unpublish(message)
       Nearby.getMessagesClient(this).unsubscribe(messageListener)
   }

   private fun publish() {
       val options = PublishOptions.Builder()
           .setStrategy(PUB_SUB_STRATEGY)
           .setCallback(object : PublishCallback() {
               override fun onExpired() {
                   super.onExpired()
                   // flick the switch off since the publishing has expired.
                   // recall that we had set expiration time to 120 seconds
                   runOnUiThread {
                       binding.publishSwitch.isChecked = false
                   }
                   runOnUiThread() {
                       binding.publishSwitch.isChecked = false
                   }
               }
           }).build()

       Nearby.getMessagesClient(this).publish(message, options)
   }

   private fun unpublish() {
       Nearby.getMessagesClient(this).unpublish(message)
   }

   private fun subscribe() {
       val options = SubscribeOptions.Builder()
           .setStrategy(PUB_SUB_STRATEGY)
           .setCallback(object : SubscribeCallback() {
               override fun onExpired() {
                   super.onExpired()
                   runOnUiThread {
                       binding.subscribeSwitch.isChecked = false
                   }
               }
           }).build()

       Nearby.getMessagesClient(this).subscribe(messageListener, options)
   }

   private fun unsubscribe() {
       Nearby.getMessagesClient(this).unsubscribe(messageListener)
   }

   private fun setupMessagesDisplay() {
       msgAdapter = MessageAdapter()
       with(binding.nearbyMsgRecyclerView) {
           layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
           this.adapter = msgAdapter
       }
   }

   class MessageAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<MessageAdapter.MessageVH>() {
       private var itemsList: MutableList<String> = arrayListOf()

       override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): MessageVH {
           return MessageVH(TextView(parent.context))
       }

       override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: MessageVH, position: Int) {
           holder.bind(getItem(position))
       }

       override fun getItemCount(): Int = itemsList.size

       private fun getItem(pos: Int): String? = if (itemsList.isEmpty()) null else itemsList[pos]

       fun addItem(item: String) {
           itemsList.add(item)
           notifyItemInserted(itemsList.size)
       }

       fun removeItem(item: String) {
           val pos = itemsList.indexOf(item)
           itemsList.remove(item)
           notifyItemRemoved(pos)
       }

       inner class MessageVH(private val tv: TextView) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(tv) {
           fun bind(item: String?) {
               item?.let { tv.text = it }
           }
       }
   }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   package="com.example.nearbymessagesexample">

   <application
       android:allowBackup="true"
       android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
       android:label="@string/app_name"
       android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
       android:supportsRtl="true"
       android:theme="@style/Theme.NearbyMessagesExample">

       <meta-data
           android:name="com.google.android.nearby.messages.API_KEY"
           android:value="ADD_KEY_HERE" />

       <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
           <intent-filter>
               <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

               <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
           </intent-filter>
       </activity>
   </application>

</manifest>