คู่มือการทดสอบ Hilt (Views)

@ActivityScoped
class AnalyticsAdapter @Inject constructor(
  private val service: AnalyticsService
) { ... }

class AnalyticsAdapterTest {

  @Test
  fun `Happy path`() {
    // You don't need Hilt to create an instance of AnalyticsAdapter.
    // You can pass a fake or mock AnalyticsService.
    val adapter = AnalyticsAdapter(fakeAnalyticsService)
    assertEquals(...)
  }
}

@ActivityScope
public class AnalyticsAdapter {

  private final AnalyticsService analyticsService;

  @Inject
  AnalyticsAdapter(AnalyticsService analyticsService) {
    this.analyticsService = analyticsService;
  }
}

public final class AnalyticsAdapterTest {

  @Test
  public void happyPath() {
    // You don't need Hilt to create an instance of AnalyticsAdapter.
    // You can pass a fake or mock AnalyticsService.
    AnalyticsAdapter adapter = new AnalyticsAdapter(fakeAnalyticsService);
    assertEquals(...);
  }
}

dependencies {
    // For Robolectric tests.
    testImplementation 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-testing:2.57.1'
    // ...with Kotlin.
    kaptTest 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.57.1'
    // ...with Java.
    testAnnotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.57.1'

    // For instrumented tests.
    androidTestImplementation 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-testing:2.57.1'
    // ...with Kotlin.
    kaptAndroidTest 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.57.1'
    // ...with Java.
    androidTestAnnotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.57.1'
}

dependencies {
    // For Robolectric tests.
    testImplementation("com.google.dagger:hilt-android-testing:2.57.1")
    // ...with Kotlin.
    kaptTest("com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.57.1")
    // ...with Java.
    testAnnotationProcessor("com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.57.1")

    // For instrumented tests.
    androidTestImplementation("com.google.dagger:hilt-android-testing:2.57.1")
    // ...with Kotlin.
    kaptAndroidTest("com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.57.1")
    // ...with Java.
    androidTestAnnotationProcessor("com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.57.1")
}

@HiltAndroidTest
class SettingsActivityTest {

  @get:Rule
  var hiltRule = HiltAndroidRule(this)

  // UI tests here.
}

@HiltAndroidTest
public final class SettingsActivityTest {

  @Rule
  public HiltAndroidRule hiltRule = new HiltAndroidRule(this);

  // UI tests here.
}

// A custom runner to set up the instrumented application class for tests.
class CustomTestRunner : AndroidJUnitRunner() {

    override fun newApplication(cl: ClassLoader?, name: String?, context: Context?): Application {
        return super.newApplication(cl, HiltTestApplication::class.java.name, context)
    }
}

// A custom runner to set up the instrumented application class for tests.
public final class CustomTestRunner extends AndroidJUnitRunner {

  @Override
  public Application newApplication(ClassLoader cl, String className, Context context)
      throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
    return super.newApplication(cl, HiltTestApplication.class.getName(), context);
  }
}

android {
    defaultConfig {
        // Replace com.example.android.dagger with your class path.
        testInstrumentationRunner "com.example.android.dagger.CustomTestRunner"
    }
}

android {
    defaultConfig {
        // Replace com.example.android.dagger with your class path.
        testInstrumentationRunner = "com.example.android.dagger.CustomTestRunner"
    }
}

@HiltAndroidTest
@Config(application = HiltTestApplication::class)
class SettingsActivityTest {

  @get:Rule
  var hiltRule = HiltAndroidRule(this)

  // Robolectric tests here.
}

@HiltAndroidTest
@Config(application = HiltTestApplication.class)
class SettingsActivityTest {

  @Rule public HiltAndroidRule hiltRule = new HiltAndroidRule(this);

  // Robolectric tests here.
}

hilt {
    enableTransformForLocalTests = true
}

hilt {
    enableTransformForLocalTests = true
}

@HiltAndroidTest
class SettingsActivityTest {

  @get:Rule
  var hiltRule = HiltAndroidRule(this)

  @Inject
  lateinit var analyticsAdapter: AnalyticsAdapter

  @Before
  fun init() {
    hiltRule.inject()
  }

  @Test
  fun `happy path`() {
    // Can already use analyticsAdapter here.
  }
}

@HiltAndroidTest
public final class SettingsActivityTest {

  @Rule public HiltAndroidRule hiltRule = new HiltAndroidRule(this);

  @Inject AnalyticsAdapter analyticsAdapter;

  @Before
  public void init() {
    hiltRule.inject();
  }

  @Test
  public void happyPath() {
    // Can already use analyticsAdapter here.
  }
}

@Module
@InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
abstract class AnalyticsModule {

  @Singleton
  @Binds
  abstract fun bindAnalyticsService(
    analyticsServiceImpl: AnalyticsServiceImpl
  ): AnalyticsService
}

@Module
@InstallIn(SingletonComponent.class)
public abstract class AnalyticsModule {

  @Singleton
  @Binds
  public abstract AnalyticsService bindAnalyticsService(
    AnalyticsServiceImpl analyticsServiceImpl
  );
}

@Module
@TestInstallIn(
    components = [SingletonComponent::class],
    replaces = [AnalyticsModule::class]
)
abstract class FakeAnalyticsModule {

  @Singleton
  @Binds
  abstract fun bindAnalyticsService(
    fakeAnalyticsService: FakeAnalyticsService
  ): AnalyticsService
}

@Module
@TestInstallIn(
    components = SingletonComponent.class,
    replaces = AnalyticsModule.class
)
public abstract class FakeAnalyticsModule {

  @Singleton
  @Binds
  public abstract AnalyticsService bindAnalyticsService(
    FakeAnalyticsService fakeAnalyticsService
  );
}

@UninstallModules(AnalyticsModule::class)
@HiltAndroidTest
class SettingsActivityTest { ... }

@UninstallModules(AnalyticsModule.class)
@HiltAndroidTest
public final class SettingsActivityTest { ... }

@UninstallModules(AnalyticsModule::class)
@HiltAndroidTest
class SettingsActivityTest {

  @Module
  @InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
  abstract class TestModule {

    @Singleton
    @Binds
    abstract fun bindAnalyticsService(
      fakeAnalyticsService: FakeAnalyticsService
    ): AnalyticsService
  }

  ...
}

@UninstallModules(AnalyticsModule.class)
@HiltAndroidTest
public final class SettingsActivityTest {

  @Module
  @InstallIn(SingletonComponent.class)
  public abstract class TestModule {

    @Singleton
    @Binds
    public abstract AnalyticsService bindAnalyticsService(
      FakeAnalyticsService fakeAnalyticsService
    );
  }
  ...
}

@UninstallModules(AnalyticsModule::class)
@HiltAndroidTest
class SettingsActivityTest {

  @BindValue @JvmField
  val analyticsService: AnalyticsService = FakeAnalyticsService()

  ...
}

@UninstallModules(AnalyticsModule.class)
@HiltAndroidTest
class SettingsActivityTest {

  @BindValue AnalyticsService analyticsService = FakeAnalyticsService();

  ...
}

...
class SettingsActivityTest {
  ...

  @BindValue @ExampleQualifier @Mock
  lateinit var qualifiedVariable: ExampleCustomType

  // Robolectric tests here
}

...
class SettingsActivityTest {
  ...
  @BindValue @ExampleQualifier @Mock ExampleCustomType qualifiedVariable;

  // Robolectric tests here
}

@CustomTestApplication(BaseApplication::class)
interface HiltTestApplication

@CustomTestApplication(BaseApplication.class)
interface HiltTestApplication { }

@HiltAndroidTest
class SettingsActivityTest {

  @get:Rule
  var rule = RuleChain.outerRule(HiltAndroidRule(this)).
        around(SettingsActivityTestRule(...))

  // UI tests here.
}

@HiltAndroidTest
public final class SettingsActivityTest {

  @Rule public RuleChain rule = RuleChain.outerRule(new HiltAndroidRule(this))
        .around(new SettingsActivityTestRule(...));

  // UI tests here.
}

@HiltAndroidTest
class SettingsActivityTest {

  @get:Rule(order = 0)
  var hiltRule = HiltAndroidRule(this)

  @get:Rule(order = 1)
  var settingsActivityTestRule = SettingsActivityTestRule(...)

  // UI tests here.
}

@HiltAndroidTest
public final class SettingsActivityTest {

  @Rule(order = 0)
  public HiltAndroidRule hiltRule = new HiltAndroidRule(this);

  @Rule(order = 1)
  public SettingsActivityTestRule settingsActivityTestRule = new SettingsActivityTestRule(...);

  // UI tests here.
}