SQLite की परफ़ॉर्मेंस (व्यू) के लिए सबसे सही तरीके

// When opening the database
val paramsBuilder: SQLiteDatabase.OpenParams.Builder = SQLiteDatabase.OpenParams.Builder()
paramsBuilder.journalMode = SQLiteDatabase.SYNC_MODE_NORMAL

// Or: after having opened the database
db.execSQL("PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL");

// When opening the database
SQLiteDatabase.OpenParams.Builder paramsBuilder = new SQLiteDatabase.OpenParams.Builder();
paramsBuilder.setJournalMode(SQLiteDatabase.SYNC_MODE_NORMAL);

// Or: after having opened the database
db.execSQL("PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL");

db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT name
    FROM Customers
    LIMIT 10;
    """.trimIndent(),
    null
).use { cursor ->
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        // Process cursor data
    }
}

try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT name
    FROM Customers
    LIMIT 10;
    """, null)) {
  while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
    // Process cursor data
  }
}

// This is not the most efficient way of doing this.
// See the following example for a better approach.

db.rawQuery(
    """
    SELECT id, name, phone
    FROM customers;
    """.trimIndent(),
    null
).use { cursor ->
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        val name = cursor.getString(1)
        // Further processing
    }
}

// This is not the most efficient way of doing this.
// See the following example for a better approach.

try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT id, name, phone
    FROM customers;
    """, null)) {
  while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
    String name = cursor.getString(1);
    // Further processing
  }
}

db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT name
    FROM Customers;
    """.trimIndent(),
    null
).use { cursor ->
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        val name = cursor.getString(0)
        // Further processing
    }
}

try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT name
    FROM Customers;
    """, null)) {
  while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
    String name = cursor.getString(0);
    // Further processing
  }
}

fun getNameById(id: Long): String?
    db.rawQuery(
        "SELECT name FROM customers WHERE id=$id", null
    ).use { cursor ->
        return if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            cursor.getString(0)
        } else {
            null
        }
    }
}

@Nullable
public String getNameById(long id) {
  try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(
      "SELECT name FROM customers WHERE id=" + id, null)) {
    if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
      return cursor.getString(0);
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }
}

fun getNameById(id: Long): String? {
    db.rawQuery(
        """
          SELECT name
          FROM customers
          WHERE id=?
        """.trimIndent(), arrayOf(id.toString())
    ).use { cursor ->
        return if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            cursor.getString(0)
        } else {
            null
        }
    }
}

@Nullable
public String getNameById(long id) {
  try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("""
          SELECT name
          FROM customers
          WHERE id=?
      """, new String[] {String.valueOf(id)})) {
    if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
      return cursor.getString(0);
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }
}

db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT DISTINCT name
    FROM Customers;
    """.trimIndent(),
    null
).use { cursor ->
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        // Only iterate over distinct names in Kotlin
        // Process distinct name
    }
}

try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT DISTINCT name
    FROM Customers;
    """, null)) {
  while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
    // Only iterate over distinct names in Java
    // Process distinct name
  }
}

// This is not the most efficient way of doing this.
// See the following example for a better approach.

db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT id, name
    FROM Customers
    WHERE city = 'Paris';
    """.trimIndent(),
    null
).use { cursor ->
    if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
        // At least one customer from Paris
        // Handle found
    } else {
        // No customers from Paris
        // Handle not found
}

// This is not the most efficient way of doing this.
// See the following example for a better approach.

try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT id, name
    FROM Customers
    WHERE city = 'Paris';
    """, null)) {
  if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
    // At least one customer from Paris
    // Handle found
  } else {
    // No customers from Paris
    // Handle not found
  }
}

db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT EXISTS (
        SELECT null
        FROM Customers
        WHERE city = 'Paris';
    );
    """.trimIndent(),
    null
).use { cursor ->
    if (cursor.moveToFirst() && cursor.getInt(0) == 1) {
        // At least one customer from Paris
        // Handle found
    } else {
        // No customers from Paris
        // Handle not found
    }
}

try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT EXISTS (
      SELECT null
      FROM Customers
      WHERE city = 'Paris'
    );
    """, null)) {
  if (cursor.moveToFirst() && cursor.getInt(0) == 1) {
    // At least one customer from Paris
    // Handle found
  } else {
    // No customers from Paris
    // Handle not found
  }
}

// This is not the most efficient way of doing this.
// See the following example for a better approach.

db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT id
    FROM Customers;
    """.trimIndent(),
    null
).use { cursor ->
    val count = cursor.getCount()
    // Use count
}

// This is not the most efficient way of doing this.
// See the following example for a better approach.

try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT id
    FROM Customers;
    """, null)) {
  int count = cursor.getCount();
  // Use count
}

db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT COUNT(*)
    FROM Customers;
    """.trimIndent(),
    null
).use { cursor ->
    cursor.moveToFirst()
    val count = cursor.getInt(0)
    // Use count
}

try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT COUNT(*)
    FROM Customers;
    """, null)) {
  cursor.moveToFirst();
  int count = cursor.getInt(0);
  // Use count
}

// This is not the most efficient way of doing this.
// See the following example for a better approach.

db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT city
    FROM Customers
    GROUP BY city
    ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
    LIMIT 1;
    """.trimIndent(),
    null
).use { cursor ->
    if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
        val topCity = cursor.getString(0)
        db.rawQuery("""
            SELECT name, city
            FROM Customers
            WHERE city = ?;
        """.trimIndent(),
        arrayOf(topCity)).use { innerCursor ->
            while (innerCursor.moveToNext()) {
                // Process inner cursor data
            }
        }
    }
}

// This is not the most efficient way of doing this.
// See the following example for a better approach.

try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT city
    FROM Customers
    GROUP BY city
    ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
    LIMIT 1;
    """, null)) {
  if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
    String topCity = cursor.getString(0);
    try (Cursor innerCursor = db.rawQuery("""
        SELECT name, city
        FROM Customers
        WHERE city = ?;
        """, new String[] {topCity})) {
        while (innerCursor.moveToNext()) {
          // Process inner cursor data
        }
    }
  }
}

db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT name, city
    FROM Customers
    WHERE city IN (
        SELECT city
        FROM Customers
        GROUP BY city
        ORDER BY COUNT (*) DESC
        LIMIT 1;
    );
    """.trimIndent(),
    null
).use { cursor ->
    if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        // Process cursor data
    }
}

try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT name, city
    FROM Customers
    WHERE city IN (
      SELECT city
      FROM Customers
      GROUP BY city
      ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
      LIMIT 1
    );
    """, null)) {
  while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
    // Process cursor data
  }
}

// This is not the most efficient way of doing this.
// See the following example for a better approach.

db.rawQuery(
    """
    SELECT EXISTS (
        SELECT null
        FROM customers
        WHERE username = ?
    );
    """.trimIndent(),
    arrayOf(customer.username)
).use { cursor ->
    if (cursor.moveToFirst() && cursor.getInt(0) == 1) {
        throw AddCustomerException(customer)
    }
}
db.execSQL(
    "INSERT INTO customers VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
    arrayOf(
        customer.id.toString(),
        customer.name,
        customer.username
    )
)

// This is not the most efficient way of doing this.
// See the following example for a better approach.

try (Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("""
    SELECT EXISTS (
      SELECT null
      FROM customers
      WHERE username = ?
    );
    """, new String[] { customer.username })) {
  if (cursor.moveToFirst() && cursor.getInt(0) == 1) {
    throw new AddCustomerException(customer);
  }
}
db.execSQL(
    "INSERT INTO customers VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
    new String[] {
      String.valueOf(customer.id),
      customer.name,
      customer.username,
    });

try {
    db.execSql(
        "INSERT INTO Customers VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
        arrayOf(customer.id.toString(), customer.name, customer.username)
    )
} catch(e: SQLiteConstraintException) {
    throw AddCustomerException(customer, e)
}

try {
  db.execSQL(
      "INSERT INTO Customers VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
      new String[] {
        String.valueOf(customer.id),
        customer.name,
        customer.username,
      });
} catch (SQLiteConstraintException e) {
  throw new AddCustomerException(customer, e);
}

db.beginTransaction()
try {
    customers.forEach { customer ->
        db.execSql(
            "INSERT INTO Customers VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
            arrayOf(customer.id.toString(), customer.name, "customerValue")
        )
    }
} finally {
    db.endTransaction()
}

db.beginTransaction();
try {
  for (customer : Customers) {
    db.execSQL(
        "INSERT INTO Customers VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
        new String[] {
          String.valueOf(customer.id),
          customer.name,
          "customerValue"
        });
  }
} finally {
  db.endTransaction()
}