NFC 基本概念

override fun onNewIntent(intent: Intent) {
    super.onNewIntent(intent)
    ...
    if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED == intent.action) {
        intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES)?.also { rawMessages ->
            val messages: List<NdefMessage> = rawMessages.map { it as NdefMessage }
            // Process the messages array.
            ...
        }
    }
}

@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
    super.onNewIntent(intent);
    ...
    if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
        Parcelable[] rawMessages =
            intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES);
        if (rawMessages != null) {
            NdefMessage[] messages = new NdefMessage[rawMessages.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < rawMessages.length; i++) {
                messages[i] = (NdefMessage) rawMessages[i];
            }
            // Process the messages array.
            ...
        }
    }
}

val tag: Tag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG)

Tag tag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);

val uriRecord = ByteArray(0).let { emptyByteArray ->
    NdefRecord(
            TNF_ABSOLUTE_URI,
            "https://developer.android.com/index.html".toByteArray(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")),
            emptyByteArray,
            emptyByteArray
    )
}

NdefRecord uriRecord = new NdefRecord(
    NdefRecord.TNF_ABSOLUTE_URI ,
    "https://developer.android.com/index.html".getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")),
    new byte[0], new byte[0]);

val mimeRecord = NdefRecord.createMime(
        "application/vnd.com.example.android.beam",
        "Beam me up, Android".toByteArray(Charset.forName("US-ASCII"))
)

NdefRecord mimeRecord = NdefRecord.createMime("application/vnd.com.example.android.beam",
    "Beam me up, Android".getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")));

val mimeRecord = Charset.forName("US-ASCII").let { usAscii ->
    NdefRecord(
            NdefRecord.TNF_MIME_MEDIA,
            "application/vnd.com.example.android.beam".toByteArray(usAscii),
            ByteArray(0),
            "Beam me up, Android!".toByteArray(usAscii)
    )
}

NdefRecord mimeRecord = new NdefRecord(
    NdefRecord.TNF_MIME_MEDIA ,
    "application/vnd.com.example.android.beam".getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")),
    new byte[0], "Beam me up, Android!".getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")));

fun createTextRecord(payload: String, locale: Locale, encodeInUtf8: Boolean): NdefRecord {
    val langBytes = locale.language.toByteArray(Charset.forName("US-ASCII"))
    val utfEncoding = if (encodeInUtf8) Charset.forName("UTF-8") else Charset.forName("UTF-16")
    val textBytes = payload.toByteArray(utfEncoding)
    val utfBit: Int = if (encodeInUtf8) 0 else 1 shl 7
    val status = (utfBit + langBytes.size).toChar()
    val data = ByteArray(1 + langBytes.size + textBytes.size)
    data[0] = status.toByte()
    System.arraycopy(langBytes, 0, data, 1, langBytes.size)
    System.arraycopy(textBytes, 0, data, 1 + langBytes.size, textBytes.size)
    return NdefRecord(NdefRecord.TNF_WELL_KNOWN, NdefRecord.RTD_TEXT, ByteArray(0), data)
}

public NdefRecord createTextRecord(String payload, Locale locale, boolean encodeInUtf8) {
    byte[] langBytes = locale.getLanguage().getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII"));
    Charset utfEncoding = encodeInUtf8 ? Charset.forName("UTF-8") : Charset.forName("UTF-16");
    byte[] textBytes = payload.getBytes(utfEncoding);
    int utfBit = encodeInUtf8 ? 0 : (1 << 7);
    char status = (char) (utfBit + langBytes.length);
    byte[] data = new byte[1 + langBytes.length + textBytes.length];
    data[0] = (byte) status;
    System.arraycopy(langBytes, 0, data, 1, langBytes.length);
    System.arraycopy(textBytes, 0, data, 1 + langBytes.length, textBytes.length);
    NdefRecord record = new NdefRecord(NdefRecord.TNF_WELL_KNOWN,
    NdefRecord.RTD_TEXT, new byte[0], data);
    return record;
}

val rtdUriRecord1 = NdefRecord.createUri("https://example.com")

NdefRecord rtdUriRecord1 = NdefRecord.createUri("https://example.com");

val rtdUriRecord2 = Uri.parse("https://example.com").let { uri ->
    NdefRecord.createUri(uri)
}

Uri uri = Uri.parse("https://example.com");
NdefRecord rtdUriRecord2 = NdefRecord.createUri(uri);

val uriField = "example.com".toByteArray(Charset.forName("US-ASCII"))
val payload = ByteArray(uriField.size + 1)                   //add 1 for the URI Prefix
payload [0] = 0x01                                           //prefixes https://www. to the URI
System.arraycopy(uriField, 0, payload, 1, uriField.size)     //appends URI to payload
val rtdUriRecord = NdefRecord(NdefRecord.TNF_WELL_KNOWN, NdefRecord.RTD_URI, ByteArray(0), payload)

byte[] uriField = "example.com".getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII"));
byte[] payload = new byte[uriField.length + 1];              //add 1 for the URI Prefix
payload[0] = 0x01;                                           //prefixes https://www. to the URI
System.arraycopy(uriField, 0, payload, 1, uriField.length);  //appends URI to payload
NdefRecord rtdUriRecord = new NdefRecord(
    NdefRecord.TNF_WELL_KNOWN, NdefRecord.RTD_URI, new byte[0], payload);

var payload: ByteArray //assign to your data
val domain = "com.example" //usually your app's package name
val type = "externalType"
val extRecord = NdefRecord.createExternal(domain, type, payload)

byte[] payload; //assign to your data
String domain = "com.example"; //usually your app's package name
String type = "externalType";
NdefRecord extRecord = NdefRecord.createExternal(domain, type, payload);

var payload: ByteArray
...
val extRecord = NdefRecord(
        NdefRecord.TNF_EXTERNAL_TYPE,
        "com.example:externalType".toByteArray(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")),
        ByteArray(0),
        payload
)

byte[] payload;
...
NdefRecord extRecord = new NdefRecord(
    NdefRecord.TNF_EXTERNAL_TYPE, "com.example:externalType".getBytes(Charset.forName("US-ASCII")),
    new byte[0], payload);

val msg = NdefMessage(
        arrayOf(
                ...,
                NdefRecord.createApplicationRecord("com.example.android.beam")
        )
)

NdefMessage msg = new NdefMessage(
        new NdefRecord[] {
            ...,
            NdefRecord.createApplicationRecord("com.example.android.beam")}
        );
)

package com.example.android.beam

import android.app.Activity
import android.content.Intent
import android.nfc.NdefMessage
import android.nfc.NdefRecord
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter.CreateNdefMessageCallback
import android.nfc.NfcEvent
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Parcelable
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import java.nio.charset.Charset

class Beam : Activity(), NfcAdapter.CreateNdefMessageCallback {
    
    private var nfcAdapter: NfcAdapter? = null
    private lateinit var textView: TextView

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.main)
        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView)
        // Check for available NFC Adapter
        nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this)
        if (nfcAdapter == null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "NFC is not available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
            finish()
            return
        }
        // Register callback
        nfcAdapter?.setNdefPushMessageCallback(this, this)
    }

    override fun createNdefMessage(event: NfcEvent): NdefMessage {
        val text = "Beam me up, Android!\n\n" +
                "Beam Time: " + System.currentTimeMillis()
        return NdefMessage(
                arrayOf(
                        createMime("application/vnd.com.example.android.beam", text.toByteArray())
                )
                /**
                 * The Android Application Record (AAR) is commented out. When a device
                 * receives a push with an AAR in it, the application specified in the AAR
                 * is guaranteed to run. The AAR overrides the tag dispatch system.
                 * You can add it back in to guarantee that this
                 * activity starts when receiving a beamed message. For now, this code
                 * uses the tag dispatch system.
                 *///,NdefRecord.createApplicationRecord("com.example.android.beam")
        )
    }

    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        // Check to see that the Activity started due to an Android Beam
        if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED == intent.action) {
            processIntent(intent)
        }
    }

    override fun onNewIntent(intent: Intent) {
        // onResume gets called after this to handle the intent
        setIntent(intent)
    }

    /**
     * Parses the NDEF Message from the intent and prints to the TextView
     */
    private fun processIntent(intent: Intent) {
        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView)
        // only one message sent during the beam
        intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES)?.also { rawMsgs ->
            (rawMsgs[0] as NdefMessage).apply {
                // record 0 contains the MIME type, record 1 is the AAR, if present
                textView.text = String(records[0].payload)
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.example.android.beam;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.nfc.NdefMessage;
import android.nfc.NdefRecord;
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter.CreateNdefMessageCallback;
import android.nfc.NfcEvent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;


public class Beam extends Activity implements CreateNdefMessageCallback {
    NfcAdapter nfcAdapter;
    TextView textView;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        // Check for available NFC Adapter
        nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
        if (nfcAdapter == null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "NFC is not available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            finish();
            return;
        }
        // Register callback
        nfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessageCallback(this, this);
    }

    @Override
    public NdefMessage createNdefMessage(NfcEvent event) {
        String text = ("Beam me up, Android!\n\n" +
                "Beam Time: " + System.currentTimeMillis());
        NdefMessage msg = new NdefMessage(
                new NdefRecord[] { createMime(
                        "application/vnd.com.example.android.beam", text.getBytes())
         /**
          * The Android Application Record (AAR) is commented out. When a device
          * receives a push with an AAR in it, the application specified in the AAR
          * is guaranteed to run. The AAR overrides the tag dispatch system.
          * You can add it back in to guarantee that this
          * activity starts when receiving a beamed message. For now, this code
          * uses the tag dispatch system.
          */
          //,NdefRecord.createApplicationRecord("com.example.android.beam")
        });
        return msg;
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        // Check to see that the Activity started due to an Android Beam
        if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED.equals(getIntent().getAction())) {
            processIntent(getIntent());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
        // onResume gets called after this to handle the intent
        setIntent(intent);
    }

    /**
     * Parses the NDEF Message from the intent and prints to the TextView
     */
    void processIntent(Intent intent) {
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        Parcelable[] rawMsgs = intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(
                NfcAdapter.EXTRA_NDEF_MESSAGES);
        // only one message sent during the beam
        NdefMessage msg = (NdefMessage) rawMsgs[0];
        // record 0 contains the MIME type, record 1 is the AAR, if present
        textView.setText(new String(msg.getRecords()[0].getPayload()));
    }
}